While the use of online continuing education for nurses and allied health professionals has increased dramatically in the last five years, much of this education has been deemed ineffective in improving patient outcomes. This book provides a comprehensive overview of evidence-based teaching and design techniques that can be used to generate appropriate and effective online educational activities for nurses and allied health professionals. Case studies, descriptions, and graphic examples illustrate these evidence-based techniques. The text also provides nurse educators with tools for measuring and analyzing the efficacy of these programs, including checklists for developing and evaluating online educational activities to confirm compliance with evidence-based teaching techniques.

Additionally, the book offers guidance for working effectively with stakeholders to use evaluation and performance improvement data to purchase or develop, then target and deliver, appropriate online educational activities that address the facility’s and individual healthcare professional’s identified educational needs.

Key Features:

• Provides a comprehensive overview of evidence-based online teaching techniques using case studies and screen examples of course work for nurses/allied health professionals
• Examines three major approaches to online learning: synchronous, asynchronous, and performance support
• Provides evidence and applications of digital learning for teaching procedural skills, strategic skills that involve problem solving, and knowledge
• Describes how to use an organization’s quality data and individual professionals’ evaluations and performance improvement data to develop/select appropriate online education activities
• Offers organizational change management processes and techniques to obtain the resources to develop and deliver effective online continuing education activities

For More Information

American Dietetic Association
Internet: www.eatright.org leaving site icon

American Gastroenterological Association
Internet: www.gastro.org leaving site icon

American Pancreatic Association
Internet: www.american-pancreatic-association.org

Source:NIH

Preterm (premature) labor, when labor starts before 37 weeks of pregnancy
Problems with the umbilical cord
Problems with the position of the baby, such as breech, in which the baby is going to come out feet first
Birth injuries

For some of these problems, the baby may need to be delivered surgically by a Cesarean section.

Source:NIH

The pancreas is a large gland behind the stomach and close to the first part of the small intestine. It secretes digestive juices into the small intestine through a tube called the pancreatic duct. The pancreas also releases the hormones insulin and glucagon into the bloodstream.

Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas. It happens when digestive enzymes start digesting the pancreas itself. Pancreatitis can be acute or chronic. Either form is serious and can lead to complications.

Acute pancreatitis occurs suddenly and usually goes away in a few days with treatment. It is often caused by gallstones. Common symptoms are severe pain in the upper abdomen, nausea, and vomiting. Treatment is usually a few days in the hospital for intravenous (IV) fluids, antibiotics, and medicines to relieve pain.

Chronic pancreatitis does not heal or improve. It gets worse over time and leads to permanent damage. The most common cause is heavy alcohol use. Other causes include cystic fibrosis and other inherited disorders, high levels of calcium or fats in the blood, some medicines, and autoimmune conditions. Symptoms include nausea, vomiting, weight loss, and oily stools. Treatment may also be a few days in the hospital for intravenous (IV) fluids, medicines to relieve pain, and nutritional support. After that, you may need to start taking enzymes and eat a special diet. It is also important to not smoke or drink alcohol.

Source:NIH: National Institute of Diabetes, Digestive and Kidney Diseases

When the pulp of a tooth becomes infected or damaged, it must be removed in order to save the tooth. After the diseased pulp has been removed, the pulp chamber and canals are cleaned and filled in order to seal off the space. This helps to prevent reinfection.

Sometimes, reinfection occurs despite efforts to prevent it. Bacteria may gain entry to the tooth through its root. This article will examine how the situation is handled by general dentists and oral surgeons. To understand how infection regains a foothold, it is important to be familiar with how the tooth is structured, and how it receives nourishment.

How A Tooth Receives Nourishment

The part of the tooth that is observable in the mouth is called the crown. The majority of the tooth lies beneath the gum line, and is anchored to the jawbone by its roots. The number of roots varies; the front teeth have a single root while the teeth in the back of the mouth have at least two roots.

A network of blood vessels and nerves can be found inside the teeth. The blood vessels deliver nourishment through the tips of the roots, helping the teeth to stay healthy and strong. During root canal treatment, the pulp chamber of an infected tooth is cleaned and filled, and the tip of the root – called the apex – is left intact.

When Reinfection Occurs Following A Root Canal

The goal of root canal therapy is to clean away infection, and prevent it from reappearing. Unfortunately, the procedure is sometimes unsuccessful. In some cases, infection may persist in one or more tiny branches that extend off the primary canals. Even though the canals have been filled, infection may spread again. The dentist will perform a retreatment to clean the infected branches in order to save the tooth.

Other times, reinfection occurs by gaining passage through the apex. An abscess forms in the tissue surrounding the root tip, once again jeopardizing the tooth. A dentist may perform root canal retreatment in an attempt to resolve the problem. If it proves to be unsuccessful, the apex may need to be removed. The procedure to do so is called an apicoectomy.

How An Apicoectomy Is Performed

In order to reach the tip of an infected tooth’s root, the dentist makes an incision into the gum line, and lifts the flaps of gum away from the bone. The bone underneath is thus exposed, providing access to the apex. The dentist will first remove the abscessed tissue surrounding the root. Then, the apex itself is removed.

The anatomy of a tooth is sometimes compromised by the infection, or while the dentist is performing the apicoectomy. For this reason, x-rays are often taken to help reveal cracks in its structure. Small cracks seldom present an issue since they are unlikely to spread after the tip of the canal has been sealed. Larger cracks, however, warrant extracting the tooth.

Assuming the tooth is left intact, the dentist will complete the apicoectomy by sealing the remaining portion of the root. The gum flaps are repositioned and sutured in place. The entire procedure can be completed within two hours, though treatment progresses more quickly when it is administered to the front teeth.

Post-Treatment Care For The Tooth

An apicoectomy usually results in some discomfort. Patients are encouraged to apply an ice pack on the area for several hours following the procedure. Pain medications, such as ibuprofen, can be taken to minimize aching.

The bone near the resected apex takes a few months to heal completely. Dentists usually recommend brushing gently during this period to avoid irritating the area. Hard foods are also discouraged.

The stitches that were applied to the gum line are typically removed within a week. In some cases, doctors apply stitches that dissolve on their own. Most of the pain and swelling that result from the procedure disappear by the third week.

Removal of the root tip of a tooth is a complex operation. However, it can be done quickly to provide a permanent solution to infection while saving the tooth.

About the Author: Find out more about Raleigh Root Canals from your Raleigh Family Dentist at www.thomasecookedds.com

A person must be informed that tinnitus is not an illness but a culprit of an underlying disease in the system. The annoying sounds of tinnitus could always keep a person from having a normal living. The ringing, buzzing, hissing, booming, and humming sound could affect a person from doing his regular work. That is why there are easy to follow Tinnitus remedies to address such annoying sounds from within for a better living.

What everyone must be aware of is that as tinnitus is just a little problem, it could cause a serious effect on the physical and mental status of the person. Since it is so irritating, the noise may keep us from those things we love doing and may give us restless nights. To address the annoying sound, some tinnitus remedies are studied to help the patients’ symptoms bearable.

One of the easiest Tinnitus remedies would be keeping the immune system healthy. Most patients with tinnitus could not sleep well as during the nights the ringing would be more prominent as external sounds are less. And due to sleeplessness, the immune system, which is essential to general health, could fluctuate; thus making a person prone to other diseases. To address this, food or food supplements with zinc would be recommended for a stronger immune system. A good diet would be advised to those experiencing tinnitus.

Foods like: salty, cheese, chocolate, dairy products, saturated fats, and sugar are prohibited as some of them can cause the blood sugar to decrease thus causing tinnitus. It is also advised that even coffee and tea intake must be limited as it can aggravate pain. Fresh and raw foods, green vegetables, protein rich diet and foods rich in vitamins like vitamin A, B, and E, zinc, and choline should be a part of the diet. Dried fruits enhance blood circulation and suggested to be a part of the diet.

Having a healthy lifestyle could be one of Tinnitus remedies, referring to vices such as smoking and drinking, as these can trigger the increase of the blood sugar. Exercise is also a part of a healthy lifestyle. It is very important to be physically and mentally fit to maintain a normal blood pressure. Medicines could cause tinnitus that is why self medication is discouraged. Yoga could be one of the good forms of Tinnitus remedies. This exercise increases GABA level in the body making the ringing in the ear controlled.

Another helpful tinnitus remedies would be sleeping not able to tune the radio at bedside. It will help in neutralizing the internal sound of the ear, promoting a sound sleep for a healthy mind and body.

The Ear Drumming Technique is a new ways of the Tinnitus remedies. It has no side effects and is easy to do. Just close your ears with your palm in such a way that the fingers touch the back of the skull. Let the index finger be on top of the middle finger and presses it hard that the index finger slides though the middle finger. As the index finger reaches the skull, it produces a drumming effect. Done 40-50 times daily, this technique is said to control the ringing of the ears.

About the Author: Want to find out more about tinnitus remedies? Then visit Barbara Thomson’s blog. If you want to find out which guide is the best fit for you, then go to Tinnitus Product Review.

Grounded in proven-effective dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) principles, “Families and Borderline Personality Disorder” offers a practical, skills-oriented program for maintaining a healthy and balanced relationship with a family member suffering from borderline personality disorder (BPD). The program was developed by DBT expert Alan Fruzzetti to help family members of people with BPD manage their emotions. Founded on the core principle of reciprocity, it helps family members take a blame-free approach to interacting with their loved one with BPD by encouraging readers to act in ways that reflect their own core values, shows readers how to validate the BPD sufferer in their life in order to help him or her to develop emotion regulation skills, and offers skills for drawing boundaries so that readers do not internalize blame, guilt, or a sense of responsibility for their loved one’s actions and responses.

A simple five-part program to awaken your self-healing potential at the cellular level

• Gives your body the support it needs to control and reverse chronic and degenerative diseases such as cancer or multiple sclerosis

• Provides anti-stress and anti-fatigue breathing practices, color-coded food guides, detoxification plans for specific organs, relaxation techniques, and creative psychological exercises to remove any blocks to your will to heal

• Explains how these methods are completely compatible and safe to use with modern medical therapies, such as chemotherapy and radiation

Developed by French doctor Yann Rougier to reinforce health at the cellular level, where disease first manifests, Delta Medicine provides a simple, step-by-step method to awaken your self-healing potential and give your body the support it needs to control and reverse chronic and degenerative diseases such as cancer or multiple sclerosis.

The Delta Medicine program addresses the five basic functions of a cell–breathing, nutrition, elimination of wastes, communication with other cells, and the creation and expression of emotions–with five corresponding practical tools: anti-stress and anti-fatigue breathing practices, color-coded food guides to develop the “reflexes” of healthy nutrition, targeted detoxification plans for specific organs, easy relaxation techniques to make peace with your illness and find calm during medical treatments, and creative psychological exercises to remove the unconscious blockages that often imprison your will to heal.

An effective and perfectly safe complement to standard medical treatments, including chemotherapy and radiation, Delta Medicine’s gentle transformations offer a way to actively participate in your own healing.